Legislative Update
House. Among the bills on the House agenda this week is an amended version of the SAVE America Act that would require voters to provide proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote and, beginning in 2027, to present a photo ID at the polls. The House will also vote on a critical minerals bill directing the Energy Department to ensure an “adequate and reliable” supply of critical energy resources in the U.S.
A package of housing measures, the Housing for 21st Century Act, will be considered under suspension of the rules, requiring a two-thirds majority for approval. Also on the suspension calendar are two bills celebrating America’s Semiquincentennial, the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. One measure would create a time capsule with items chosen by congressional leaders that would be buried under the Capitol Visitor Center and remain sealed for 250 years. The other bill would authorize the minting of $2.50 coins to be issued no later than July 4.
Senate. The Senate will continue to consider nominations and could take up legislation to provide funding for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Homeland Security Funding. With the Feb. 3 enactment of five more appropriations bills, 11 of the 12 FY 2026 measures have been signed into law. Lawmakers are facing a Feb. 13 deadline to act on the one remaining bill, which funds Homeland Security Department programs. Democrats maintain they will not support Homeland Security funding legislation, even a short-term continuing resolution, unless the measure overhauls immigration enforcement policy, while Republicans counter that the Democratic demands are not acceptable.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) has indicated he may put forth a stopgap DHS bill for Senate consideration, but it will need Democratic support to clear the 60-vote parliamentary hurdle. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) would prefer that the parties negotiate a deal this week. The House, meanwhile, is waiting to see if the Senate is able to pass a bill. Given the impasse between the two parties, there is increasing speculation that there will be no agreement by the end of the week, when the Senate and House begin their Presidents’ Day recess. The failure to act this week would mean a shutdown of most DHS programs until after Congress returns Feb. 23.
Committee Action of Note
Monday, February 9
Tuesday, February 10
Wednesday, February 11
Thursday, February 12
Tariff Update
South Korea. South Korea’s National Assembly today approved a measure to form a special committee to craft legislation that would implement the country’s pledge to invest $350 billion in the U.S. The Trump administration cited the delay in South Korea’s legislative process and the failure to address non-tariff barriers when it recently threatened to raise reciprocal tariffs on imported goods from South Korea back to 25% from 15%. The lower rate was part of the U.S.-South Korea framework agreement that was announced July 30. South Korea is now expected to enact its trade bill in March.
Executive Action of Note
On Friday, President Trump signed an executive order setting out a mechanism to impose tariffs as high as 25% on countries that do business with Iran. The order instructs the Secretary of State, the Commerce Secretary, and the U.S. Trade Representative to issue rules and guidance for implementing the tariffs. China is Iran’s largest trading partner.
Political Update
N.J. Special Election. A winner has yet to be declared in the Feb. 5 special Democratic primary for former Rep. Mikie Sherrill’s (D-N.J.) seat. With over 90% of the vote counted, Analilia Mejia has a slight lead over former Rep. Tom Malinowski. Eleven Democratic candidates were competing in the primary, and the eventual winner will face Republican nominee Joe Hathaway in the April 16 special election.
A trade judge has ordered the Trump administration to provide refunds, with interest, to companies that paid duties imposed by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. On March 12, Customs and Border Protection will provide the judge with details on how the refund process will work.
Read MoreThe Senate and House this week plan to vote on resolutions challenging the President’s authority to engage against Iran, but backers may not be able to garner the majority needed for Senate passage.
Read MoreThere’s been no breakthrough on the impasse between the White House and congressional Democrats over funding for Homeland Security programs. On the tariff front, the President is planning to use a different trade provision to impose 15% levies after his IEEPA tariffs were ruled unconstitutional.
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