Legislative Update
Senate. Last week, after an 18-hour vote-a-rama that saw the defeat of amendments aimed at eliminating or restricting the President’s weaponization fund, the Senate voted 52-47 on June 5 to approve a reconciliation bill that provides funding for ICE and border protection programs. Following that vote, the Senate rejected a motion to proceed to legislation that would extend, with some reforms, Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) until April 30, 2029.
The Senate’s failure to move forward on the FISA bill throws into question whether legislation can be passed before the June 12 expiration of the current authority providing for monitoring electronic communications of foreign nationals by U.S. intelligence agencies. Both sides of the aisle have issues with the measure, including whether a warrant should be required for surveillance involving U.S. citizens. In addition, Democrats have withdrawn their support after President Trump announced that Bill Pulte, the head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, would be the acting Director of National Intelligence when Tulsi Gabbard leaves that post on June 30. It’s unclear whether even a short-term FISA extension will pass before the authority lapses.
House. The House is looking to vote Tuesday on the Senate-passed reconciliation bill. The seat of the Rep. Doug LaMalfa (R-Calif.), who passed away in January, will be filled by Republican James Gallagher, who won a special election last Tuesday. Gallagher, a state assemblyman, won well over a majority of the vote, negating the need for an Aug. 4 runoff. When Gallagher is sworn in, there will be 219 Republicans (including one Independent), 212 Democrats, and four vacancies – the seats of Reps. David Scott (D-Ga.), Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-Fla.), Eric Swalwell (D-Calif.), and Tony Gonzales (R-Tex.).
FY 2027 Appropriations. The House has cleared two FY 2027 funding bills – Agriculture-FDA and Military Construction-Veterans Affairs – and is awaiting floor action on seven others that have been approved by the Appropriations Committee – Commerce-Justice-Science (May 13), Energy-Water (May 20), Financial Services-General Government (April 22), Interior-Environment (June 3), Legislative Branch (May 20), National Security-State (April 28), and Transportation-Housing/Urban Development (June 4).
Two bills – Labor-HHS-Education and Homeland Security – were marked up June 5 in subcommittee and are scheduled for full committee action this week. The last bill to see action, funding Defense programs, is scheduled for subcommittee markup on June 11 and full committee action on June 24.
On the Senate side, full committee markups of three funding bills – Legislative Branch, Agriculture-FDA, and Commerce-Justice-Science – were scheduled for June 4 but then postponed to June 11. The committee could also use the June 11 session to consider three additional bills if they have been scored by then – Military Construction-Veterans Affairs, Interior-Environment, and Financial Services-General Government.
Committee Action of Note:
Monday, June 8
Tuesday, June 9
Wednesday, June 10
Thursday, June 11
Friday, June 12
Executive Actions of Note:
President Trump issued a proclamation on June 1 modifying the Section 232 tariffs on aluminum, steel, copper, and certain derivative products. The proclamation establishes a temporary framework, effective from June 8, 2026 through Dec. 31, 2027, and is expected to affect importers of agricultural equipment, HVAC systems and components, mobile industrial equipment, machinery, aluminum lithographic plates, steel racks, and other covered derivative products. This and other executive actions include:
Tariff Update
Section 301. On June 2, the Trump administration proposed new tariffs on 59 countries and the European Union, having determined that these countries failed to prohibit imports produced with forced labor. The proposed tariffs would be 12.5% on 46 economies and 10% on 14 economies. The 10% tariff would apply to Mexico and Canada but would exempt USMCA-compliant goods. Articles or parts of articles subject to Section 232 tariffs would also be exempt. The proposed tariffs will not take effect until after hearings at USTR and a comment period. Trade experts speculate that the tariffs could be imposed when the 10% Section 122 tariffs expire on July 24.
Brazil. On June 1, the U.S. Trade Representative proposed Section 301 tariffs on imports from Brazil of 25%, in addition to the proposed 12.5% tariff as part of the forced labor investigation. The 25% tariff is related to six issues – digital trade and electronic payment services; unfair, preferential tariffs; anti-corruption enforcement; intellectual property protection; ethanol market access; and illegal deforestation. The Brazilian tariffs, which are not yet final, would exempt many of the products that the country sends to the U.S., such as coffee, fuel, aircraft, and vegetables that can’t be grown in the U.S.
Political Update
Tuesday Primaries. Voters will go to the polls on June 9 to choose congressional candidates in Maine, South Carolina, North Dakota, and Nevada. In Maine, the Democratic Senate primary has drawn the most attention, with candidates Graham Platner, Janet Mills, and David Costello on the ballot, although Gov. Mills suspended her campaign on April 30. The winner will face Senator Susan Collins (R). In Maine’s 2nd Congressional District, four candidates are vying for the Democratic nomination in the race to replace retiring Rep. Jared Golden (D). Former Gov. Paul LePage is the only candidate on the Republican ballot. In South Carolina, the current congressional map remains in effect after a new map, which would have targeted the seat now held by Democratic Rep. Jim Clyburn, was not approved by the state legislature.
Alabama Redistricting. On June 1, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Alabama can use a redistricting plan that will significantly alter the 2nd District now represented by Democratic Rep. Shomari Figures. The new map, which was originally proposed in 2023, is likely to shift the makeup of Alabama’s congressional delegation from 5Rs-2Ds to 6Rs-1D. Primaries in four of the seven districts – the 1st, 2nd, 6th, and 7th – will be held Aug. 11. Voters in the three districts not changed under the new map voted on May 19.
The House has a packed agenda this week, including consideration of a budget resolution that provides instructions for a third reconciliation bill.
Read MoreWith only a few legislative days left before the House leaves for its summer recess, will Republicans approve a rule allowing legislation to move this week on the House floor?
Read MoreHouse Speaker Mike Johnson is hoping he has the votes to pass the defense authorization bill before the House begins its Independence Day recess at the end of the week. When the House returns on July 13, there are only eight session days on the schedule before the summer recess begins July 23.
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