Legislative Update
Senate. The Senate this week will begin consideration of legislation reauthorizing federal aviation programs. The FAA bill, which was released early this morning, was hammered out by leaders of the House and Senate transportation committees. The current authorization expires May 10.
Senators are expected to offer numerous amendments, including a challenge to the bill’s provision that would allow airlines to add a total of five roundtrip flights at Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA). DCA is one of five U.S. airports governed by a high-density slot rule to manage congestion and is the only airport subject to a federal perimeter rule, which currently restricts nonstop flights to a 1,250-mile radius. The slot rule limits DCA to 60 slots (arrivals or departures) per hour, but past Congresses have approved an additional seven slots. The perimeter rule was originally set at 650 miles in 1966 but was expanded to 1,000 miles in 1981 and then to 1,250 miles in 1986. Since then, Congress has granted exemptions to the perimeter rule for flights to 10 cities. The compromise legislation that was released today requires the Transportation Department to grant 10 slot exemptions, which can be within or beyond the perimeter, no later than 60 days after enactment.
House. The House will have a short work week, with last votes expected by the evening of Wednesday, May 1, to accommodate those members who will be attending the funeral service on Thursday for Rep. Donald Payne (D-N.J.). On the legislative agenda are a number of bills approved by the Natural Resources Committee, including a proposal that would reverse the Biden administration’s cancellation of oil leases in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and block the Interior Department’s recently finalized rule to limit oil and gas leasing on 13 million acres of the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.
Committee Action of Note
Tuesday, April 30
Wednesday, May 1
Thursday, May 2
Political Update
House Vacancies. Rep. Mike Gallagher (R-Wis.) stayed in Congress an extra day beyond his announced retirement to vote on the national security supplemental spending bills and then resigned on Saturday, April 20. His seat will remain vacant for the rest of the year. Under Wisconsin law, congressional vacancies that happen in an election year can only be filled in a special election if they happen before the second Tuesday in April, which was April 9 this year.
On Wednesday, April 24, Rep. Donald Payne (D-N.J.) passed away. Payne was unopposed in the June 4 Democratic primary, which he is expected to win posthumously. Gov. Phil Murphy (D), who can schedule a special election that would likely not take place until late September at the earliest, has not announced his plans.
The newly vacant seats in Wisconsin and New Jersey mean the House now has 217 Republicans, 212 Democrats, and six vacancies. One of those vacancies will be filled when voters in the 26th District of New York go to the polls tomorrow to elect a successor to Rep. Brian Higgins (D), who resigned Feb. 2. Democratic State Senator Tim Kennedy is expected to prevail in the special election. After tomorrow’s voting, the next three special elections are expected to see Republicans replacing other Republicans – May 21 in California to fill Rep. Kevin McCarthy’s seat, June 11 in Ohio to replace Rep. Bill Johnson, and June 25 in Colorado to replace Rep. Ken Buck.
The House will vote this week on legislation that would allow for year-round sales of E15 gasoline, a proposal that pits farm state lawmakers against oil state members.
Read MoreBefore leaving for a week-long recess, lawmakers moved forward on several key pieces of legislation, including a budget resolution, funding for Homeland Security programs, a farm bill, and an extension of certain government surveillance authority.
Read MoreHouse leadership is hoping for action this week on three significant measures – the budget resolution, the farm bill, and FISA (dealing with foreign intelligence surveillance) – but pockets of disagreement among Republicans are presenting problems for Speaker Johnson.
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