Legislative Update
Senate. The Senate this week will continue consideration of the FAA reauthorization bill. Senators have filed over 90 amendments, and leaders from both sides of the aisle are working to hammer out a deal that will allow floor votes on a limited number of amendments.
On Friday, Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) said he would file an amendment that includes the language of the tax bill he crafted with House Ways and Means Chairman Jason Smith (R-Mo) to retroactively extend certain business tax breaks that were limited by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act as well as providing an expansion of the Child Tax Credit. Republican leaders are expected to object to Wyden’s amendment being one of the proposals approved for a floor vote. If the Senate cannot pass the FAA bill in time for the House to also act before a Friday night deadline, another short-term extension might be necessary.
House. The House this week will be waiting to act on a Senate-passed FAA reauthorization bill and tonight will swear in Democrat Tim Kennedy, who won the April 30 special election to succeed Rep. Brian Higgins (D) in New York’s 26th District. When Kennedy is sworn in, there will be 217 Republicans, 213 Democrats, and five vacancies in the House.
While the House schedule calls for consideration of various bills dealing with hardrock mining, household appliances, and nuclear licensing, the most newsworthy action will be determined by Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.). This afternoon, Greene and Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.), who supports Greene’s effort to oust Speaker Mike Johnson, met for over two hours with the Speaker. Although Greene had promised to move forward this week to force a vote on her resolution to vacate the Speaker’s chair, she declined to say after the meeting whether she would still do so. Instead, she said that she and Massie would meet again with the Speaker on Tuesday.
If Greene does decide to trigger action on her motion to vacate, the House has two legislative days to act. Republican leaders are expected to move to table the resolution, and House Democratic leadership has said Democrats will support that effort. Consequently, Greene’s motion to vacate would be tabled, i.e., laid aside, and Speaker Mike Johnson would retain his speakership.
House Committee Leadership. Three House panels will have a new chair or ranking member. With the April 20 resignation from Congress of Rep. Mike Gallagher (R-Wis.), Rep. John Moolenaar (R-Mich.) will take over as chairman of the Select Committee on the Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party. Rep. Lauren Underwood (D-Ill.) has been chosen to replace Rep. Henry Cuellar (D-Tex.) as ranking member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security. Cuellar and his wife were indicted Friday by the Justice Department on bribery, foreign influence, and money laundering charges. House Democratic Caucus rules require committee or subcommittee chairs to step aside if they’re indicted for a felony that could draw a sentence of two or more years of imprisonment. Rep. Frederica Wilson (D-Fla.) will become the ranking member of the House Transportation’s Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials, succeeding Rep. Donald Payne Jr. (D-N.J.), who passed away on April 24.
Farm Bill. House Agriculture Chairman GT Thompson (R-Pa.), who is planning to mark up a new farm bill on May 23, released a title-by-title summary of his proposal on Wednesday, May 1. The legislative language is expected to be released the week before the markup. Also on May 1, Senate Agriculture Chair Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.) unveiled her framework for the farm bill and a section-by-section summary. The committees are hoping that a final bill can be enacted this year, having failed to do so last year. Last December, Congress approved a one-year extension of farm bill programs, with a new deadline of Sept. 30, 2024. An agreement between the two chambers is unlikely by then, however, leading many to believe that it will be in a lame-duck session this year or in 2025 before a deal is approved and sent to the President.
Committee Action of Note
Tuesday, May 7
Wednesday, May 8
Thursday, May 9
Friday, May 10
Political Update
Indiana Primaries. Indiana will hold primary elections on Tuesday. Many observers are watching the 5th Congressional District, where Rep. Victoria Spartz (R) is running against eight other candidates for the Republican nomination. Spartz announced in February 2023 that she would not run for re-election but changed course in December by saying she was reconsidering her decision and then confirming in February 2024, shortly before the filing deadline, that she would run for re-election. Indiana does not have runoffs in the primaries so Spartz, or one of her challengers, could win with less than a majority of the vote.
House Appropriations subcommittees are hoping to begin work soon on FY 2025 spending bills.
Read MoreQuestions for both the Senate and House: Will the Senate pass the FAA reauthorization bill this week and will Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) move forward on her resolution to oust the Speaker?
Read MoreWith a May 10 deadline for Congressional action, the Senate this week will be considering an FAA reauthorization bill hammered out by the bipartisan leadership of the House and Senate transportation committees.
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